Dragon magazine 321 pdf download

Another way to find a topic is to ask and answer questions about your starting subject, helping you to gain a deeper understanding of your chosen topic. Also part of the prewriting stage is determining who your readers or audience will be and deciding your purpose for writing.

To complete your first draft, organize your prewriting into an introduction, body, and conclusion. Concentrate on unity and coherence of the overall piece.

Revise your composition if necessary. Read through your draft, looking for places to improve content and structure.

Remember that varying your sentence patterns and lengths will make your writing easier and more enjoyable to read. In the editing stage, check your grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Focus on expressing your ideas clearly and concisely. Finally, prepare your writing for presentation.

Sharing your composition, or ideas, with others may take many forms: printed, oral, or graphic. Outlining 1. The two common forms of outlines are sentence outlines and topic outlines. Choose one type of outline and keep it uniform throughout. A period follows the number or letter of each division. Each point in a sentence outline ends with a period; the points in a topic outline do not.

Each point begins with a capital letter. A point may have no fewer than two subpoints. This is the main point. Main point A. This is a subpoint of I. Subpoint of I 1. This is a detail of A. Detail of A a. This is a detail of 1. Detail of 1 b.

Detail of 1 2. Detail of A B. Subpoint of I II. This is another main point. Main point Writing Letters 1. Personal letters are usually handwritten in indented form first line of paragraphs, each line of the heading and inside address, and the signature are indented.

Business letters are usually typewritten in block or semiblock form. Block form contains no indents; semiblock form indents only the first line of each paragraph. Reveal your personality and imagination in colorful personal letters. Keep business letters brief, clear, and courteous. Personal letters include letters to friends and family members. Thank-you notes and invitations are personal letters that may be either formal or informal in style.

Use a letter of request, a type of business letter, to ask for information or to place an order. Be concise, yet give all the details necessary for your request to be fulfilled. Keep the tone of your letter courteous, and be generous in allotting time for a response. Use an opinion letter to take a firm stand on an issue. Make the letter clear, firm, rational, and purposeful. Be aware of your audience, their attitude, how informed they are, and their possible reactions to your opinion.

Support your statements of opinion with facts. Hoped it was lasagna. Was hot and tired afterward. Arrived just in the nick of time. She hoped it was lasagna. I jogged around the park twice.

I was hot and tired afterward. Li Cheng raced to the bus stop. He arrived just in the nick of time. Make a complete sentence by adding a subject to the fragment. His assistant after lunch. The ants around in constant motion. Mammoth Cave. His assistant helped after lunch. Troubleshooter Ant farms are fascinating. The ants crawl around in constant motion. Our class went on a field trip. Mammoth Cave was our destination.

Make a complete sentence by adding a predicate. In the nursery. The whole house smelled fresh and clean. In the morning.

The noisy chatter of the squirrels awakened us early in the morning. Combine the fragment with another sentence. Need More help in avoiding sentence More fragments is available in Lesson 3. They are next to the salad bar. Make two sentences by separating the first clause from the second with end punctuation, such as a period or a question mark, and starting the second sentence with a capital letter.

Place a semicolon between the main clauses of the sentence. She passed her exam. Troubleshooter Make two sentences out of the run-on sentence. Add a comma and a coordinating conjunction between the main clauses. Julian gazed at the moon, and he marveled at its brightness.

Add a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Need More help in avoiding run-on More sentences is available in Help? Lesson 6. The house in the suburbs was just what she wanted. Make sure that the verb agrees with the subject of the sentence, not with the object of a preposition.

The object of a preposition is never the subject. Troubleshooter There are the pencils you were looking for. Here are the snapshots from our vacation to the Grand Canyon. In sentences that begin with here or there, look for the subject after the verb. Make sure that the verb agrees with the subject.

Many of the movies were black and white. Most of the leaves are turning colors. Some indefinite pronouns are singular, some are plural, and some can be either singular or plural. Determine whether the indefinite pronoun is singular or plural, and make the verb agree.

Use a plural verb if the parts of the compound subject do not belong to one unit or if they refer to different people or things. Use a singular verb if the parts of the compound subject belong to one unit or if they refer to the same person or thing. Troubleshooter Neither pepper nor spices improve the flavor of this sauce. Either Caroline or Robin volunteers at the local food pantry. Make the verb agree with the subject that is closer to it.

Need More help with subject-verb More agreement is available in Help? Lessons 53— They sailed last month for Barbados. Sally and James landed at the airport yesterday. To form the past tense and the past participle, add -ed to a regular verb. Troubleshooter Trent drank all the orange juice. The evening breeze blew the clouds away. Irregular verbs vary in their past and past participle forms. Look up the ones you are not sure of. Consider memorizing them if you feel it is necessary.

Use the past participle form of an irregular verb, and not its past form, when you use the auxiliary verb have. Henry ran with Philip, but Philip was faster. When Sarah visits Corinne, Corinne is glad for the company. Substitute a noun for the pronoun to make your sentence clearer. Troubleshooter Nina and they bought theater tickets yesterday.

Karen and I heard the good news on the television. Use a subject pronoun as the subject part of a sentence. The new signs confused Clark and them. Grant wrote her a letter of apology. An object pronoun is the object of a verb or preposition. Lessons 25— Literature is my best subject.

The words better and best are the comparative and superlative forms of the word good. Do not use the words more or most before the irregular forms of comparative and superlative adjectives. Do not use -er and more together. Need More help with the correct use More of adjectives is available in Help?

Lessons 31— Jake ate dinner, watched a movie, and visited friends. If there are three or more items in a series, use a comma after each item except the last one. The interrupting words are also followed by a comma. The old lane, a tree-lined gravel path, is a great place to walk on a hot afternoon. Decide whether the appositive is truly essential to the meaning of the sentence.

If it is not essential, set it off with commas. Decide whether the clause is truly essential to the meaning of the sentence. If it is not essential, then set it off with commas. Place a comma after an introductory adverbial clause. Need More help with commas is More available in Lessons 78— Place an apostrophe before a final -s to form the possessive of a singular noun, even one that ends in -s.

Use an apostrophe by itself to form the possessive of a plural noun that ends in -s. When a plural noun does not end in -s, use an apostrophe and an -s to form the possessive of the noun. Troubleshooter Do not use apostrophes with possessive personal pronouns. Use an apostrophe to form the contraction of it is. Need More help with apostrophes More and possessives is available in Help? Lesson Capitalize proper nouns and adjectives referring to ethnic groups, nationalities, and languages.

Need More help with capitalization is More available in Lessons 73— All sentences begin with a capital letter. A declarative sentence makes a statement. It ends with a period. It ends with a question mark. Florida summers are very hot. Can you help me with my algebra? Is the president addressing the nation on television tonight? My grandfather was an army sergeant.

Mitchell plans to audition for the choir. Margaret bought this dress in Mexico. Claire, will you help me practice my lines? Are you going to camp this summer? You are good at solving puzzles. How long did it take you to read The Red Badge of Courage? Our soccer team won the league championship. The butterfly slowly unfolded its wings. The wind knocked down a large tree. Have you met the new teacher yet?

Which wrestlers won their matches? The title of the mystery novel was misleading. What is the weather forecast for tomorrow? Has anyone seen my blue folder? Are snowflakes all the same shape? Do you and your friends appreciate the same kinds of music?

The new car is midnight blue. Grammar 1. Have you met Danielle yet? Who is hungry? The fire engines roared past us. Suzanne wandered home from school. Did Clyde get the part he wanted in the musical comedy? The desk was cluttered with all kinds of papers. Janice and Shawna went to the movies last night. Will you put up a new bulletin board? Will Pablo know what to do? Paula opened the door carefully. Can you hear the music from the auditorium? Does anyone here know Italian? Akira does not like to read mysteries.

Did you read the entire book last night? How much would this famous painting be worth? The clouds gave way to sunshine. What made the dog bark?

The window blinds are closed. An exclamatory sentence expresses a strong emotion. It ends with an exclamation point. Look out! Write imp. Add a period or an exclamation point as needed. Remember to keep your eyes on the ball at all times. What a terrific day we had at the zoo!

Watch out for that low branch! Tell me more about your fishing trip. Buy more glue when you go to the store. Clean up your desk, please. That muddy dog just stole my hamburger! Try to solve the puzzle before the contestant does. Let the baby sleep. Oh, you just sat in some wet paint! Feed the dog at the same time every day.

Turn in your book report next week. Go to sleep. Walk through the flower bed carefully. Speak louder! I have never felt so frightened! Play that song again. Wait for me at the corner. Grammar imp. Put more paint on the other side. Wait for an hour before you go swimming. Put on some mosquito repellant. Walk quickly to the nearest exit. This movie is funny!

I never even saw the ball! Answer the phone politely. I aced the test! Please come to our party. You did a great job! I lost my keys! Be sure to remember your umbrella.

Be careful going down the stairs. Bring a Number 2 pencil to class. Watch how I do this. This food is delicious! The subject part of a sentence names who or what the sentence is about. The predicate part tells what the subject does or has.

It can also describe what the subject is or is like. Grammar A sentence fragment is a group of words that lacks a subject, a predicate, or both. A fragment does not express a complete thought.

Will play in the volleyball tournament. Write fragment next to each word group that does not express a complete thought. The survivors of the earthquake showed great courage. Caused problems everywhere. Every Sunday their family went hiking. Rode calmly and quietly in the backseat. Rose in the air like a bird.

Of his meal untouched. Hundreds of firefighters fought the forest fires last summer. The thought escaped him. As fragile as glass. In the park for our picnic. Our newspaper arrived late on Tuesday. Simply everywhere. Postponed for the second time. Ted climbed to the top of the stadium. They played their very best. In every nook and cranny. Grammar fragment Punctuate your sentences correctly.

Answers may vary. Grinned and cackled. The ugly troll grinned and cackled. Marla and Kimberly. Marla and Kimberly walked home. On the shelves. Theo put the books on the shelves. Dusted the books. Ramona dusted the books. Maple and elm trees.

Maple and elm trees lined the avenue. Greeted Eloisa. Sanders greeted Eloisa. At the library. John Kimura, the dentist, opened his office. John Kimura the dentist. Looked at Isabel.

Everyone looked at Isabel. Flat, sandy fields. Flat, sandy fields surround the town. The mystery of space. The mystery of space still amazes us. In the closet. She hung her coat in the closet. Busy traffic. Busy traffic clogged city streets. Carmen and her sister. Carmen and her sister baked cookies. Followed the directions. The tourists followed the directions. Saw the falling star. Steve and Todd saw the falling star.

Around the bend. The raft floated around the bend. The complete subject includes all of the words in the subject part of a sentence. The complete predicate includes all of the words in the predicate part of a sentence. The simple subject is the main word or group of words in the complete subject. Grammar The simple predicate is the main word or group of words in the complete predicate.

The simple predicate is always a verb, a word or words that express an action or a state of being. Australia is one of the most spectacular countries in the world. The country is both the smallest continent and the largest island. This small continent lies in the Southern Hemisphere. The coastline of Australia is irregular. It measures 12, miles. The island state of Tasmania once formed the southeastern corner of the mainland.

The Great Barrier Reef continues along the eastern coast for 1, miles. Four species of coral reef compose the chain of reefs and islands. The climate ranges from temperate to tropical. Forty percent of Australia has only two seasons: hot and wet or warm and dry. The average rainfall ranges from five to fifteen inches. Most of the land is desert. Few rivers exist in the western part of this country.

Aqueducts and tunnels channel water from the Snowy Mountains for irrigation and hydroelectric power in the southeast. The Australian Alps rise to 7, feet in the Eastern Highlands. Grammar Ayers Rock in central Australia is a tourist attraction. Australia has many unique plants and animals. Forests cover the east coast of Tasmania. The forests consist mainly of pine trees.

The dingo is a doglike animal. It hunts sheep. Dingoes prey on kangaroos as well. Many people find wallabies interesting. They are small members of the kangaroo family. Wallabies belong to the marsupial order.

Female wallabies carry their young in a pouch. Two species of crocodiles dwell in Australia. The Queensland lungfish has no gills. A lungfish breathes with a single lung. Six hundred fifty species of birds live in Australia. One hundred species of venomous snakes lurk on the ground. The ocean offers seventy species of sharks.

Sharks pose no threat to people in most cases. A compound subject is two or more simple subjects that have the same predicate. The subjects are joined by and, or, either Oregon and Washington lie in the Pacific Northwest. The verbs are connected by and, or, either Grammar Many people neither enjoy nor appreciate modern art. Draw one line under the simple subjects in each compound subject. Draw two lines under the simple predicates in each compound predicate.

Water streamed across the street and ran into the gutter. Apples and pears grow on trees. Workers pick apples and package them for sale. Joi and her sisters sang for the congregation.

Wes or Raquel showed the office to the guests. We ate and slept on the bus. The ceiling and the walls are the same color. Both Arizona and New Mexico have hot deserts. Thoughtful neighbors and friends of the family sent sympathy cards. Either red or blue clashes with this color. Copper and iron have many uses. In , French president Charles de Gaulle and his party strengthened the central government of France. Many Europeans both understand and use the English language. Crocodiles and alligators swim in the water but hunt on land.

Boll weevils seek the scent of cotton and destroy the plants. A city council or other government body discusses the proposed law and votes on it. Both tennis and badminton require rackets.

Puppies and kittens play and sleep most of the day. Scientists perform research with care and conduct experiments with even more care. Crabs and lobsters crawl along the ocean floor.

Farmers grow crops in the summer and harvest them in the fall. Marie and Pierre Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics. Exercise and diet are the keys to good health. Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers danced, acted, and sang in many movies. Dams hold back water and prevent flooding. The papers, books, and pencils lie in a neat pile on the desk. Students study in the classroom and exercise in the gymnasium. A calculator or computer adds, subtracts, multiplies, and divides rapidly.

One large box or several small cartons hold many books. Trains and trucks carry large amounts of food and goods. Tomas and his family swam and hiked last weekend. The soccer team ran and kicked its way to victory.

Hurricanes or other strong winds uproot trees. The carpenters measured and cut the wood for our new barn. Cars and trucks burn diesel fuel. The president and her cabinet posed for photographs. The freshman class raised money and donated presents to charity. Lorraine read the book and wrote her report in one week. Prisms and other glass objects separate light into its component colors. The subject and the predicate in a simple sentence may be simple or compound. Oscar and Cathy fed and groomed the dog.

A compound sentence contains two or more simple sentences joined by a comma Grammar and a coordinating conjunction or, nor, and, either Oscar fed the dog, and he groomed him.

Two or more simple sentences joined incorrectly result in a run-on sentence. Correct a run-on sentence by writing separate sentences, by adding a comma and a conjunction, or by adding a semicolon. Patti practiced every day for the recital she played flawlessly.

She played flawlessly. C The trumpets blared, and the king entered the room. Ketchup makes french fries taste better. I walked and walked for days. Air is taken into the lungs oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream. You can buy your ticket in advance, or you can buy it at the door.

Radar detects objects in darkness and bad weather. Korean foods and Thai foods can be very spicy. You can ask questions, but you may not find the answers. The choir sang and clapped for the audience. Neither fog nor hail stops the letter carrier. The first modern computer was built in ; it processed 5, calculations per minute. Grammar S The South American condor is smaller and heavier than the California condor.

Circle each coordinating conjunction. Stuart dialed the phone, and he waited for someone to answer. The athletes ran for a long time, and they breathed hard.

I went there last year, but I cancelled my reservation this year. She called me, but she wrote more often. I studied hard, and I passed the test. Did you find it, or do you need my help? The skies were cloudy, but I saw no rain. He just sat there; nobody talked to him. Most plants require plenty of sunlight, but some plants thrive in low light. Colorado is a beautiful state, and it has nice weather.

The game was close, but we won it in the last minute. I can ride a bike, and I can also fix it. Chimpanzees live in the rain forests of Africa; they eat berries, fruit, and some meat. Pluto is the smallest planet in the solar system, and it is farthest from the sun. Rice tastes good, but I prefer potatoes. Tanya saw the birds, and she heard their calls. If a sentence is compound, circle the coordinating conjunction. An American, Theodore Maiman, developed the laser in The Canadian flag bears a red maple leaf.

Grammar 3. The flags of Italy and Hungary share the same colors, but the stripes differ. Scott Joplin received a special Pulitzer citation in Amphibians and reptiles are cold-blooded animals. Babe Zaharias won three U. A galaxy is a system of stars, dust, and gas. Sharon walked out the door, and everyone waved good-bye. The Senate has members, and the House of Representatives consists of members. Islam is the major religion of northern Africa and the Middle East.

Both Presidents Harrison and Tyler began their terms in The respiratory system provides the body with oxygen and rids it of carbon dioxide. Nina wore a blue shirt, and both she and Robin wore blue jeans. The carpenters painted and wallpapered the bedroom and the hallway. Billie Jean King holds four U. Umberto Nobile, an Italian, flew over the North Pole in an airship in Warm air expands and rises, and cool air descends.

Add the correct punctuation mark. Write fragment if the word group is not a complete thought. On Tuesday morning the choir leaves for its European tour. Our area of the state has received twelve inches of snow. Grammar interrogative 3. Which person concealed the evidence? What a mess that puppy made! On a day everyone could be there imperative 6. Sit over here away from the door. Brianna was promoted to editor of the school newspaper.

Have you ever tried fly-fishing? This ride is making me dizzy! Meet us outside the restaurant at A. Draw one line under each simple subject and two lines under each simple predicate.

S The nail had punctured the right front tire. The tallow was used in candles and soap. Are these blueprints all right, or will you need others? Pikes Peak is in Colorado; it is 14, feet above sea level. Outdoor sports are great, but only in the summer. Cardinals nest in our yard every spring.

Ballet interests Emily; she is seeing The Nutcracker this weekend. People lease cars from Uncle Ferdinand. We decided on the Italian food, and Margo ordered Mexican food. When a word names a specific person, place, thing, or idea, it is a proper noun. The first word and all other important words in proper nouns are capitalized.

When a word names any person, place, thing, or idea, it is a common noun. Common nouns are not Grammar capitalized. Draw three lines under each proper noun that should be capitalized. A baby named martin luther king jr. His family lived in a two-story house on Auburn avenue. His father, martin Luther King sr. His mother, Alberta williams king, was a teacher. King skipped two grades at booker T. Washington high school. Still a teenager, king graduated from morehouse College. King first thought of becoming a doctor or a lawyer but finally decided to go into the ministry.

While still at morehouse, king was ordained in the church of his father. King was elected co-pastor at the church upon his graduation from college. The hardworking young man went on to graduate school at crozer theological Seminary in chester, Pennsylvania.

King was very intelligent and an avid reader. King studied the ideas of people such as martin luther, mohandas Gandhi, jesus of nazareth, aristotle, plato, and adam smith. King earned the degree of bachelor of divinity at crozer. King won a fellowship to go to the university of his choice for his doctorate. King chose to go to boston university. King also took courses in philosophy at Harvard. While at boston university, king met an intelligent and beautiful woman named coretta scott.

Coretta scott was a soprano, studying voice at the new england conservatory of music. King and scott married a few years after their first encounter. Coretta and Martin Luther King jr. While still working on his doctoral degree, king received a letter from a church in montgomery, Alabama. The letter stated that the church would be happy to have king preach. The church was located on dexter avenue and was called the dexter avenue baptist church.

The church was close to the impressive alabama state capitol, where the legislature meets. Ironically, Jefferson davis had been sworn in as the new president of the Confederacy on the steps of that same building. Abstract nouns name ideas, qualities, or feelings that cannot be experienced with any of the five senses.

My dad tells me cleanliness is important. A commercial pilot must have a lot of flying experience. My uncle, aunt, and cousin live in a large trailer. The judge reminded the witness to tell the truth. The inventor had an idea that would help the auto industry improve safety. The playful beagle liked to chase its tail. The hardworking farmer was disappointed with the weather.

The walls and ceiling of the room were black with age and dirt. Clouds covered the sun and sky. Many people voted in the elections last fall. The veterinarian spent time and energy examining horses. My cat gets great pleasure on the windowsill on a sunny day. During the holiday season, the malls are bursting with people. The museum held paintings and sculptures of great beauty. As huge waves crashed onto the shore, the beachcombers fled in fear.

The college students lived in a quiet dormitory. The florist made a bouquet of roses for their anniversary. The teacher at the preschool showed much patience. Small children like to play with blocks. In , the plants were launched in China and Czechoslovakia, and the company is included in Group A in accordance with international credit rating. In order to improve the management structure in December of the same year, Samsung Electronics has moved to a single system of the presidential administration.

In , sales volume reached 5 billion. US dollars, and in November opened branch Mukoonhwa Factory with the use of disabled persons. By , the export volume exceeded 10 billion. Dollars, and in February, Samsung Electronics has acquired The company selected as "Olympic Partner" category "Manufacturers of wireless communication equipment. By , the company took over the main market share of LCD monitors and began mass production of digital TVs.

They diamond heads, which number six were introduced. The diamond coating reduces wear on the belt, eliminates dust accumulation and provides high-quality recording and playback. In January , Samsung Electronics was awarded the prize "Best Company for the production of consumer electronics", annually awarded by the magazine Forbes Global. Someone believed in it, and some do not, but sales of televisions increased. In fact, the effect of infrared radiation has long been known and in our country, and abroad.

Diffused infrared long wavelength part of the spectrum, invisible to the human eye, a beneficial effect on all life around. Kinescopes SAMSUNG and LG with bioceramic coating of natural ingredients generate diffuse infrared radiation, and the radiation level increases with an increase in ambient temperature.

This radiation creates favorable environment, relieves stress and fatigue and creates a "green zone". Colors and memory of 4 MB. It can be connected to a computer via interface RC and "reset" the captured images on the hard disk. PLUS system. The picture, which is reproduced on the TV screen, some already 5 cm. At one time it was done intentionally, to remove distortion at the edges of the screen.

Useful width of the screen. For three years 55 engineers working on a solution to the problems of increasing the useful area of the screen, and it has been spent 20 million dollars.

Samsung Electronics - the world leader in the production of semiconductor and telecommunication equipment, as well as in digital convergence technology. In 87 company offices in the territory of 47 countries employ about 70 thousand people. Samsung Electronics knows that its future depends on the customer, so the main task considers the satisfaction of their needs. The basic idea of business development corporation - the ability to offer the consumer that the product in which it is most interested.

No less important task for Samsung Electronics is striving to increase shareholder value. To this end, the company continues to operate in an effort to expand its global position as a global corporation.

Samsung Electronics is always looking for ways to change and improve the world.